English
Login

Vibration/noise when printing

(MINI/MINI+)

Relevant for

MINI
MINI+
5 comments
Article is also available in following languages
English
Čeština
Polski
Deutsch
Français
Español
Italiano
日本語

Your Original Prusa MINI and MINI+ printer may be causing some vibrations during use. In most cases, this will not cause any printing issues, however, we will show you how to minimize it or get rid of it entirely.

Identify the noise

Go to the Printer display -> Settings -> Move Axis, and Move X and Move Y individually to see if the noise can be narrowed down to a single axis. You can also start a print and during operation/noise, try placing your hand on various components and hear if it dampens the sound.

Components such as:

  • Heatbed
  • Motors
  • LCD assembly

Some sounds can be hard to identify and some may only present themselves with certain simultaneous movements of the X- and Y-axis. Therefore, we recommend inspecting all points outlined in this article, even if you are not sure exactly where the noise is coming from.

This article covers the Original Prusa MINI and MINI+. For the i3 series, please see Vibration when printing (MK3S+/MK2.5S).

Inspect your printer

Foam pads

The printer comes with 5 foam pads that should be placed in the correct positions. There are 4 onto the ends of the frame's aluminium extrusions (green arrows), and a 5th below the electronics box in a space reserved for it (purple arrow).

Make sure the pads are on the frame extrusions, not the front- and back-plate.

Lubricating rods and bearings

New noises coming from the printer after many hours of use is likely a sign that the rods and bearings could use some attention. For more information on how and with what to lubricate check out our guide.

X-axis

Look at the X-axis from the side. Align the X-end parallel to the Z-axis smooth rods by twisting the plastic part. Do not use too much force when twisting. You may damage the X-axis. You can use the steel sheet to check the rods against the heatbed.

Y-axis

Make sure that both the front and rear plates are well secured. Go over each screw with a 3 mm Allen key. When tightening the M5x20r screws, push on the extrusion from above.

Heatbed screws

Check the 9 screws on the heatbed if any might be loose. If these are not well secured, the heatbed, screws, and spacers can rattle during movements. When tightening, always follow the correct order of:

  1. The center screw (light blue circles)
  2. The four edges (purple circles)
  3. The remaining four corners (yellow circles)

Y-axis pulley

If the pulley Y-axis is touching the motor, even just slightly, it adds resistance which can lead to vibrations and even printing issues. Ensure that the spacing is the correct 2 millimeters, the pulley is oriented correctly, and secured by the set screw on the flat side of the motor shaft (purple arrow).

Other tips and tricks

Surface the printer stands on

The surface that the printer is on can amplify any of the vibrations and noises coming from the printer. The surface the printer is on should be steady and firm, and should not wobble during printing or if pushed by hand. A hardwood table is an example of this. 

This can be enhanced further by placing the printer on a concrete slab/tile which would eliminate any vibrations traveling into the table/desk the printer is standing on.

Padding under the printer

An easy solution to dampening the noise and vibration of your printer is to add some sort of additional padding underneath the printer. This will dampen any sound resulting from the resonance between the
printer and the surface the printer is resting on.

Due to the different construction of the Original Prusa MINI, very soft padding is not optimal as the printer can wobble during operation.

You can use something you have around the house. Such as a folded towel or foam padding like you may find in children's play areas. 

 

5 comments

Log in  to post a comment
Scott Bierly
I have a different story to add here. After a lot of printing (100's of hours I suppose) an odd cyclic noise appeared (gah-gah-gah-gah-gah-gah-gah), which I at first ignored. Eventually the printer went down due to underextrusion problems I could not fix (turns out to the usual Mini hotend PTFE and single-gear extruder issues), and sat for months while I used my 2nd Mini. Today, finally with time to overhaul this machine (including new extruder and hotend upgrades), I repacked and installed new bearings, which moved smoothly on a test rod. After confidently reassembling the whole thing--the noise was still there! I could not locate the raspy sound with my ears, could have been the motor, gear, or other-end pulley, or the bearings. None of the below ideas helped. Realizing I could isolate these things, I removed the front pulley assembly to take them out of the loop--the sound was gone! I disassembled the pulley system, cleaned the bearing and added some more lube, rebuilt, and installed, taking great care to tighten the pulley screw just until it impeded pulley movement, and then backed off until if moved freely again. Fixed! By the way, this was a factory-built machine, so just realize anything can go out of tune eventually.**Update**Two prints later, the sound returned, loud as ever, very annoying. Ideas welcome. New bearing? Annoying, that will cost a fortune to ship from Prusa to USA.
Izzy N
Hi, wanted to let people know of a source not listed here, which was the screws holding the Z-axis up near the base. Possibly due to being on a cheap folding table, I have had almost all of the Z-axis screws come very very loose before. 
Just Ice
My Y-axis would scream during travel moves. Turns out my belt was tuned like a guitar string to resonate at the same frequency as the Y motor. All I had to do was tighten the belt a little in order to change the resonant frequency.https://youtube.com/shorts/xuHPBtFzh90
ironyUSA
I had a very loud vibration noise in my assembled printer after ~100hrs of print time. Turned out that there was a slight amount of twist in the alignment of the frame. To fix I simply loosened the opposite corner frame screws and gently applied pressure to the top corner of the frame as I retightened them. Noise fixed.
Tae
Great way to reduce noise is to use this setup: put rubber salb on the table, on it concrete slab and then printer. Putting the printer on these slabs emilinates vibrations almost entirely and my Mini is now silent. Ofcourse I would still firstly check all of the above mentioned if the problem isn't in the printer itself.