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                  1. Support
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                  3. MMU Overcurrent #31310 (CORE One) #35310 (CORE One L) #26310 (MK4S) #13310 (MK4) #27310 (MK3.9S) #21310 (MK3.9) #28310 (MK3.5S) #23310 (MK3.5)
                   

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                  MMU Overcurrent

                  #31310 (CORE One) #35310 (CORE One L) #26310 (MK4S) #13310 (MK4) #27310 (MK3.9S) #21310 (MK3.9) #28310 (MK3.5S) #23310 (MK3.5)

                  Relevant for

                  MMU3
                  MK4 family
                  MK3.9 family
                  MK3.5 family
                  CORE One family
                  +
                  61 comments
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                  What happened?

                  The printer with the xBuddy board is equipped with a safety mechanism to detect power supply overcurrent situations in the Multi-material unit (MMU) connection. Upon detecting overcurrent, the printer automatically cuts off power and communication to the MMU unit as a preventive measure against damage. 

                  Error name: MMU Overcurrent

                  Error code: #31310 (CORE One) #35310 (CORE One L) #26310 (MK4S) #13310 (MK4) #27310 (MK3.9S) #21310 (MK3.9) #28310 (MK3.5S) #23310 (MK3.5)

                  I don't have an MMU installed

                  If you haven't installed an MMU, make sure to disable the MMU functionality in the printer's menu in Settings -> MMU Enable. However, if you still face this issue with the MMU option being turned off, it might indicate a damaged component on the xBuddy board. Please reach out to Customer support for assistance.

                  How to fix it?

                  First, ensure the printer is running firmware 6.2.3 or newer. If the issue persists, try a hard factory reset.

                  The MMU unit should not be connected or disconnected during regular use while the printer is in use.

                  If even after updating the firmware, the issue persists, inspect the MMU, Printer cable, and PD board for any signs of damage. Check the cable's path to the xBuddy board for any broken or pinched parts.

                  If there's no visible damage, ensure the cable connections to the MMU PDU and the xBuddy board are secure.

                  To troubleshoot, first disconnect the MMU cable from the xBuddy board, go to the printer menu in Settings -> MMU Enable, and set the MMU to off. Verify if the printer operates correctly with the MMU unit disconnected and the MMU functionality turned off. After confirming this, reconnect the MMU and test the printer with the MMU turned on.

                  In rare cases, this error message might be shown due to a damaged xBuddy board. Try checking the board for any signs of damage.

                  When contacting Customer support about this issue, it's crucial to specify not only what firmware and hardware are you using, but also the version of your printer's xBuddy board (e.g., 0.2.7 / v36, etc.), as there are variations in the electronic diagrams across different versions.

                  Technical information

                  The xBuddy board is constantly monitoring the current flowing through the electronics. If the power draw exceeds 3.6A on the MMU connector's power line, the printer will display this error, and the corresponding LED indicator on the xBuddy board will illuminate. A potential overcurrent condition is likely to occur after the first startup, as power demand peaks while capacitors are charging. 

                  The xBuddy board is designed with the capability to fully manage power delivery to the MMU unit, incorporating a software feature to mitigate such overcurrent scenarios. However, this function is specifically calibrated for the original MMU3 unit. In certain unsupported hardware configurations, this may result in a false error indication.

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                  Topics

                  • Troubleshooting
                    • Printer troubleshooting
                      • Multimeter usage
                      • Firmware updating issues (MK2.5S/MK3S+/MMU2S/MMU3)
                      • IR filament sensor calibration (MMU3, MMU2S)
                      • PrusaLink Troubleshooting
                      • FINDA: Filament Stuck #04102 (MMU)
                      • Bed preheat error #31201 (CORE One) #35201 (CORE One L) #36201 (CORE One INDX) #26201 (MK4S) #13201 (MK4) #27201 (MK3.9S) #21201 (MK3.9) #28201 (MK3.5S) #23201 (MK3.5) 
                      • Hotend preheat error #31202 (CORE One) #35202 (CORE One L) #26202 (MK4S) #13202 (MK4) #27202 (MK3.9S) #21202 (MK3.9) 
                      • Bed thermal runaway #31203 (CORE One) #35203 (CORE One L) #36203 (CORE One INDX) #26203 (MK4S) #13203 (MK4) #27203 (MK3.9S) #21203 (MK3.9) #28203 (MK3.5S) #23203 (MK3.5) 
                      • Hotend thermal runaway #31204 (CORE One) #35204 (CORE One L) #26204 (MK4S) #13204 (MK4) #27204 (MK3.9S) #21204 (MK3.9)
                      • Hotend mintemp error #31208 (CORE One) #35208 (CORE One L) #26208 (MK4S) #13208 (MK4) #27208 (MK3.9S) #21208 (MK3.9)
                      • Hotend maxtemp error #31206 (CORE One) #35206 (CORE One L) #26206 (MK4S) #13206 (MK4) #27206 (MK3.9S) #21206 (MK3.9) #28206 (MK3.5S) #23206 (MK3.5)
                      • Bed mintemp error #31207 (CORE One) #35207 (CORE One L) #36207 (CORE One INDX) #26207 (MK4S) #13207 (MK4) #27207 (MK3.9S) #21207 (MK3.9) #28207 (MK3.5S) #23207 (MK3.5)
                      • Bed maxtemp error #31205 (CORE One) #35205 (CORE One L) #36205 (CORE One INDX) #26205 (MK4S) #13205 (MK4) #27201 (MK3.9S) #21201 (MK3.9) #28201 (MK3.5S) #23201 (MK3.5)
                      • Homing error Y #31305 (CORE One) #35305 (CORE One L) #36305 (CORE One INDX) #17305 (XL)
                      • Heatbed Port Overcurrent #31309 (CORE One) #35309 (CORE One L) #26309 (MK4S) #13309 (MK4) #27309 (MK3.9S) #21309 (MK3.9) #28309 (MK3.5S) #23309 (MK3.5) #12309 (MINI) #36309 (INDX)
                      • MMU Overcurrent #31310 (CORE One) #35310 (CORE One L) #26310 (MK4S) #13310 (MK4) #27310 (MK3.9S) #21310 (MK3.9) #28310 (MK3.5S) #23310 (MK3.5)
                      • I2C Send failed #31311 (CORE One) #35311 (CORE One L) #36311 (CORE One INDX) #26311 (MK4S) #13311 (MK4) #27311 (MK3.9S) #21311 (MK3.9) #28311 (MK3.5S) #23311 (MK3.5) #12311 (MINI/+)
                      • Loadcell Not Calibrated #31523 (CORE One) #35223 (CORE One L) #26523 (MK4S) #13523 (MK4) #27523 (MK3.9S) #21523 (MK3.9)
                      • Loadcell Tare Error #31524 (CORE One) #35524 (CORE One L) #26524 (MK4S) #13524 (MK4) #27524 (MK3.9S) #21524 (MK3.9)
                      • Loadcell Tare Failed #31525 (CORE One) #35525 (CORE One L) #26525 (MK4S) #13525 (MK4) #27525 (MK3.9S) #21525 (MK3.9)
                      • Loadcell Measure Failed #31526 (CORE One) #35526 (CORE One L) #36526 (CORE One INDX) #26526 (MK4S) #13526 (MK4) #27526 (MK3.9S) #21526 (MK3.9) #36526 (CORE One INDX)
                      • Loadcell Bad Configuration #31527 (CORE One) #35527 (CORE One L) #36527 (CORE One INDX) #26527 (MK4S) #13527 (MK4) #27527 (MK3.9S) #21527 (MK3.9)
                      • Loadcell Timeout #31528 (CORE One) #35528 (CORE One L) #26528 (MK4S) #36528 (CORE One INDX) #13528 (MK4) #27528 (MK3.9S) #21528 (MK3.9)
                      • Heatbreak MINTEMP Error #31211 (CORE One) #35211 (CORE One L) #26211 (MK4S) #13211 (MK4) #27211 (MK3.9S) #21211 (MK3.9)
                      • Heatbreak MAXTEMP Error #31212 (CORE One) #35212 (CORE One L) #26212 (MK4S) #13212 (MK4) #27212 (MK3.9S) #21212 (MK3.9) 
                      • Homing error X #26304 (MK4S) #13304 (MK4) #27304 (MK3.9S) #21304 (MK3.9) #28304 (MK3.5S) #23304 (MK3.5)
                      • Factory reset (CORE One L, CORE One, MK4/S, MK3.9/S, MK3.5/S, MINI/+, XL)
                      • Nextruder filament sensor (CORE One, CORE One L, MK4/S, MK3.9/S, XL/+)
                      • Status LED explained (MMU3)
                      • Factory Reset (MMU)
                      • Hotend preheat error #28202 (MK3.5S) #23202 (MK3.5)
                      • Hotend thermal runaway #28204 (MK3.5S) #23204 (MK3.5)
                      • Hotend mintemp error #28208 (MK3.5S) #23208 (MK3.5)
                      • Hotend temp not matching #28210 (MK3.5S) #23210 (MK3.5)
                      • TMC driver shorted #04304 (MMU)
                      • TMC driver shorted #04314 (MMU)
                      • TMC driver shorted #04324 (MMU)
                      • Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) #31538 (CORE One) #35538 (CORE One L) #36538 (CORE One INDX) #26538 (MK4S) #13538 (MK4) #27538 (MK3.9S) #17538 (XL) #21538 (MK3.9) #28538 (MK3.5S) #23538 (MK3.5) #12538 (MINI)
                      • Stuck filament detection #31101 (CORE One) #35101 (CORE One L) #26101 (MK4S) #13101 (MK4) #27101 (MK3.9S) #21101 (MK3.9) #17108 (XL)
                      • Heatbed temp not matching #31209 (CORE One) #35209 (CORE One L) #26209 (MK4S) #13209 (MK4) #27209 (MK3.9S) #21209 (MK3.9) #28209 (MK3.5S) #23209 (MK3.5)
                      • Hotend temp not matching #31210 (CORE One) #35210 (CORE One L) #26210 (MK4S) #13210 (MK4) #27210 (MK3.9S) #21210 (MK3.9)
                      • Loadcell troubleshooting
                      • Nozzle Timeout #31819 (CORE One) #35819 (CORE One L) #36819 (CORE One INDX) #26819 (MK4S) #13819 (MK4) #27819 (MK3.9S) #21819 (MK3.9) #28819 (MK3.5S) #23819 (MK3.5) #17819 (XL) #12819 (MINI)
                      • Uneven bed #31111 (CORE One) #35111 (CORE One L) #36111 (CORE One INDX)
                      • Filament sensor stuck #31113 (CORE One) #35113 (CORE One L) #36113 (CORE One INDX) #17113 (XL) #26113 (MK4S) #13113 (MK4) #27113 (MK3.9S) #21113 (MK3.9) #28113 (MK3.5S) #23113 (MK3.5) #12113 (MINI/+)
                      • Chamber MAXTEMP error #31214 (CORE One) #35214 (CORE One L) #36214 (CORE One INDX)
                      • Homing error X #31304 (CORE One) #35304 (CORE One L) #36304 (CORE One INDX) #17304 (XL)
                      • Puppy error #31511 (CORE One) #35511 (CORE One L) #36511 (CORE One INDX)
                      • Puppy error #31513 (CORE One) #35513 (CORE One L) #36513 (CORE One INDX)
                      • Fil. sensor troubleshooting #31114 (CORE One) #26114 (MK4S) #13114 (MK4) #27114 (MK3.9S) #21114 (MK3.9) #28114 (MK3.5S) #23114 (MK3.5)
                      • Chamber Mintemp error #31215 (CORE One) #35215 (CORE One L) #36215 (CORE One INDX)
                      • MCU in Buddy is overheated #31825 (CORE One) #35825 (CORE One L) #26825 (MK4S) #27825 (MK3.9S) #28825 (MK3.5S) #13825 (MK4) #21825 (MK3.9) #23825 (MK3.5) #17825 (XL) #12825 (MINI)
                      • The heatbed cooled down during the power outage #31808 (CORE One) #35808 (CORE One L) #26808 (MK4S) #27808 (MK3.9S) #28808 (MK3.5S) #13808 (MK4) #21808 (MK3.9) #23808 (MK3.5) #17808 (XL) 
                      • The G-code isn't fully compatible #31803 (CORE One) #26803 (MK4S) #27803 (MK3.9S) #28803 (MK3.5S) #13803 (MK4) #21803 (MK3.9) #23803 (MK3.5) #17803 (XL) #12803 (MINI)
                      • Filament not detected #31804 (CORE One) #35804 (CORE One L) #26804 (MK4S) #27804 (MK3.9S) #28804 (MK3.5S) #13804 (MK4) #21804 (MK3.9) #23804 (MK3.5) #17804 (XL) #12804 (MINI)
                      • Print preview unfinished selftest #31801 (CORE One) #35801 (CORE One L) #26801 (MK4S) #27801 (MK3.9S) #28801 (MK3.5S) #13801 (MK4) #21801 (MK3.9) #23801 (MK3.5) #17801 (XL) #12801 (MINI)
                      • Crash recovery axis long #31809 (CORE One) #35809 (CORE One L) #26809 (MK4S) #13809 (MK4) #27809 (MK3.9S) #21809 (MK3.9) #28809 (MK3.5S) #23809 (MK3.5) #17809 (XL) #12809 (MINI)
                      • Crash recovery repeated crash #31811 (CORE One) #35811 (CORE One L) #26811 (MK4S) #13811 (MK4) #27811 (MK3.9S) #21811 (MK3.9) #28811 (MK3.5S) #23811 (MK3.5) #17811 (XL) #12811 (MINI)
                      • Crash recovery axis short #31810 (CORE One) #35810 (CORE One L) #26810 (MK4S) #13810 (MK4) #27810 (MK3.9S) #21810 (MK3.9) #28810 (MK3.5S) #23810 (MK3.5) #17810 (XL) #12810 (MINI)
                      • Crash recovery home fail #31812 (CORE One) #35812 (CORE One L) #26812 (MK4S) #13812 (MK4) #27812 (MK3.9S) #21812 (MK3.9) #28812 (MK3.5S) #23812 (MK3.5) #17812 (XL) #12812 (MINI)
                      • Loading obstruction #31119 (CORE One) #35119 (CORE One L) #17119 (XL)
                      • Homing calibration needed #31118 (CORE One) #35118 (CORE One L) #36118 (CORE One INDX)#17118 (XL)
                      • Calibrate homing from menu #31120 (CORE One) #35120 (CORE One L) #36120 (CORE One INDX) #17120 (XL)
                      • PSU fan is not spinning #35850 (CORE One)
                      • Chamber overheating #36260 (INDX) #31260 (CORE One) #35260 (CORE One L) #17260 (XL)
                      • Chamber temperature is critical #36261 (INDX) #31261 (CORE One L) #35261 (CORE One) #17261 (XL)
                      • Selftest failed (CORE One/+)
                      • Clogged nozzle (CORE One, CORE One L, XL, MK4/S, MK3.9/S)
                      • Adjusting belt tension (CORE One/+, CORE One INDX, CORE One L/+)
                    • Print Quality Troubleshooting
                    • QR Error codes
                    • Print Error Messages

                  26 comments

                  Log in  to post a comment
                  pretagonist
                  •
                  have a recurring issue with a factory-built and user installed MMU3 on my Prusa MK4S.

                  If I leave the machine powered off for a while, the next startup usually fails with an MMU overcurrent warning. The workaround is always the same:

                  Open the electronics box.
                  Disconnect the MMU cable.
                  Power the printer on.
                  Power it off again.
                  Reconnect the MMU cable.
                  Power it back on.

                  After doing that, the MMU starts working normally again.

                  I have tried several firmware versions, but the issue remains. The printer and MMU are otherwise working correctly once it gets past this startup problem.

                  Very annoying.
                  Reply
                  eThor
                  •
                  when printing : power problem and then this message ? I confirm this surprise : when having a 1s electric cutoff (or a power off error), the immediate restart comes with this message. and you can power off and restart, you get this message anyway.
                  I am having a MK4S+MMU3 last version of today (june 2026).
                  Sole solution for me : power off during, at least, 10 mn before restarting.
                  please prusa, we are not the sole to have this problem, maybe it is time to patch, don't you think ?
                  Reply
                  Pjedlicka
                  •
                  I've just got into the same problem. Assembled new MMU3 for my MK4S and first power on, printing, all worked well. Then I turned off the printer. Next power on and I've got this error. I cannot get rid of it. I need to disconnect MMU3 and printer works fine.
                  Reply
                  Nigeke
                  •
                  So I re-seated the PD board (nothing appeared to be wrong with it, I also can't see what could be wrong with that either) > STILL ORANGE screen

                  Then I flashed (downgraded from 6.4.0) the FW with the below mentioned:
                  FW 6.2.3-alpha >>> NO ORANGE SCREEN > THAT FINALLY WORKED!
                  That FW on Github appears to be a PRUSA hotfix for the issue from early 2025
                  Then someone inside PRUSA should actually know exactly what was fixed and why?
                  Off course it is not acceptable that you always have to keep an old and odd version of the FW
                  Everyone should be able to use the latest FW as is the promise of PRUSA
                  So I still will proceed with exchanging the xBuddy (PRUSA sending me a new one)
                  Flash that one to FW 6.4.0, and see if that also resolves the overcurrent issue

                  As on Github it is mentioned that there were slight component changes (I don't know if that is on the xBuddy, pd-board or MMU3 board) I will picture both sides of the New and my original xBuddy board (Post here if I can ) as to see if I can Identify which components were actually changed (But that should the actually already be know at PRUSA shouldn't it? (rhetorical))

                  Also my original buddy is already a rev 37|2023 is that actually the latest?
                  Reply
                  Nigeke
                  •
                  REGRETABLY IT ONLY WORKED FOR 1/2 DAY!
                  The Overcurrent Alerts are back
                  So flashing back to FW 6.4.0. and wait for the replacement xBuddy
                  Reply
                  Nigeke
                  •
                  I measured the power draw at both ports on the Power supply during start-up of the MK4S with MMU connected, with multi-meter set at Max Peak; The power draw during start-up does not exceed ~ 2.75 Ampere on either of the ports. So I have to conclude there is no actual overcurrent issue and this is a bootprocedure/FW issue as the Overcurrent full-stop is triggered at more then 3.6 A according to PRUSA doc.
                  Is there anyone, with same issue that can confirm my measurement?

                  PRUSA is now sending me a new xBuddy (Already have the V37, and 6.4 FW (also tried the downgrade FW 6.2.x without resolution of issue) so I really doubt this is the solution)
                  Will try reseating the PD too as per bottom of this thread
                  Reply
                  Owen Kennedy
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                  For anyone else with this issue on the modern firmware; unplugging the MMU3 and leaving the printer on for 15-30 minutes idling, then plugging the MMU3 back in got it working for me. cortado's comment and the part of the article that says "A potential overcurrent condition is likely to occur after the first startup, as power demand peaks while capacitors are charging" made me try this, thinking the mainboard's capacitors needed charge after I left it disconnected from power for too long.
                  Reply