Polyamide (Nylon) | Prusa Knowledge Base

Basic info

Polyamide (Nylon) is a versatile material with excellent thermal and mechanical resistance. It is suitable for printing functional technical parts with high temperature and mechanical resistance requirements. However, it’s very hard to print and therefore recommended for experienced users only.

Recommended nozzle temperature: 285 °C

Recommended bed temperature: 110 °C

Heatbed: The special PA Nylon sheet will provide the best adhesion for most polyamides.

Description

Polyamide is an extremely resilient material, resistant to abrasion, suitable especially for technical parts. It has excellent layer adhesion. In large volumes, it has great mechanical resistance, while in thin layers it remains flexible. Its coefficient of friction is low, melting temperature is high. However, polyamide is hygroscopic, so it is necessary to keep it dry (airtight with desiccant). Improper storage can lead it to absorb water weighing up to 10% of filament weight. Polyamides emit a strong odor with potentially dangerous ultrafine particles (UFPs) so printing in a well-ventilated room or in an enclosure is a must.

To compare supported material properties, see our material table.

Pros	Cons
✔ Great mechanical resistance	✖ Prone to warping
✔ Tough in large volumes, flexible in thin layers	✖ Highly hygroscopic material
✔ High-temperature resistance

Best use

The best use of polyamide is for printing technical parts requiring great heat, chemical, and mechanical resistance. Pure polyamide is also good for making a cold pull cleaning.

Tips for successful printing

Keep the filament dry

Dry the filament before printing, at least 4 hours at a temperature below 90 °C. Moist polyamide filament makes bubbles, which leads to uneven layers and an ugly surface.

Print it in high ambient temperature

Print settings are usually quite similar to PC - with nozzle temperature around 285 °C. Apart from moisture issues, the main disadvantage of pure polyamide is warping. High ambient temperature (enclosure) helps a lot. However, you can get polyamides filled with carbon fibers, like our Prusament PA11 Carbon Fiber. These filaments don't warp by far as much as the unaltered versions and can be printed without an enclosure.

Sample prints


Gears	Bendable objects

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6 comments

bryn51

•

bed adhesion issues with nylon/pa. yet prusa offer the pa coated bed plate to help deal with this issue.

bryn51

•

please add more details concerning friction coefficient. Nylon is often selected to print gears, bushes etc because o this factor. Its an important selection criterion for nylon/PA.Also the articld does not even mention

kspear

•

I'm relieved to share some Nylon success
Using a Mini+ with stock steel sheet bed and plenty of Glue Stick
- Fully dried filament (24hrs at 70c+)
- Nozzle temp 260/260
- Bed 40/40
- Plastic trash bag for a temporary enclosure
- Skirt 6 layers
- Draft shield Fully Enabled
- Brim Outer and Inner, 7mm, 0 gap
- Raft 3 layers, .2 z contact, 1.5 expansion (other defaults)
- Fans Off

Si Powers

•

I am printing Nylon645 from a dryer and with an enclosure and heated bed at 100 degrees with brims and also glue stick. Coming out pretty good so far. I suspect some of my (small but annoying) warping occurs as the bed cools down. I was wondering if you have tried controlling the cool down process at the end of the print using gcode to slowly reduce the bed tempature in a controlled way at the end of a print? Any thoughts? I wondered if it might work better than just letting the printer turn off the bed - which would then cool down quite rapidly?
I have not dabbled with manual gcode editing as yet. Thanks!

Giuliano - Official Prusa CS

•

Hello. You might try to print a skirt a few more layers higher than normal, so that it absorbs the warping issues without the need to modify the gcode to have a slower cooldown.

Si Powers

•

Thank you Giuliano Dipoppa, much appreciated!

TechNerd

•

I've made a detailed guide on how to print Nylon with carbon fiber PA-CF on a stock Prusa MK3. Most things apply to normal Nylon filament as well. Maybe it's useful to someone. Here is the Link to my blogpost: https://www.schweinert.com/my-recipe-for-3d-printing-with-esun-pa-cf/

PrusaFan123

•

Thanks for this guide, it was very helpful in getting my nylon calibrated/dialed in. The small test prints for extrusion multiplier and stringing calibration were great resources.

Si Powers

•

Thank you SCHWEINERT thats really helpful. Have just bought an E3D NozzleX and about to print with some very cheap Tronxy Nylon CF to see if it helps with my small - but very annoying warp on one particular engineering part we are working on.I have been printing with regular Nylon645 and an E3D brass nozzle with good results - but still some annoying warp issues on certain parts, so its time to try CF Nylon and a NozzleX.I have looked at your guide which looks really good and downloaded the 3mf to try. You seem to be very thorough - which is really great to see. BTW I purchased a garolite bed which works well - however I have to adjust the physical PINDA height to use it, which is REALLY annoying. Since then I have achieved more or less the same results using the powder coated bed and glue stick - which is great. Looking forward to trying out your settings this weekend, so thank you so much. Si